Firmness in processed vegetables

Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Inhibiting chemical or physical change of food by contact...

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

426325, 426508, 426509, A23B 706

Patent

active

055995721

ABSTRACT:
Firmness of processed canned vegetables has been markedly improved by subjecting the vegetable to a low temperature blanching step at a temperature in the range of 125.degree. F. to 160.degree. F. and preferably from about 140.degree. F. to 155.degree. F. prior to conventional sterilization. Determination of blanch temperature conditions to produce optimum firmness in the processed food is made by first obtaining firmness values of specific foods at various blanch and hold temperatures and thereafter plotting the rate of firmness increase (Newtons/minute) against blanch temperatures. Preferred conditions, which vary for different foods, are obtained from individual plots for each food. Synergistic improvement of firmness results by combining the low temperature blanching with food grade acid (pH) and/or calcium salt additions.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4521439 (1985-06-01), Bengtsson et al.
patent: 4741911 (1988-05-01), McIntyre et al.
Food Acidulants, W. H. Gardner, Allied Chemical Corp. pp. 163-165 & 167, 1966.
Heat Treatments & the Texture & Pectins of Red Tart Cherries, Van Buren, vol. 39 (1974) Journal of Food Science pp. 1203-1205.
A Complete Course in Canning, 11th ed, Book I-Basic Information 1981 on Canning, Publications of The Canning Trade, A. Lopez, (pp. 322-323 & 478-481).
Postharvest an Introduction to th Physiology & Handling of Fruits and Vegetables, Wills et al. pp. 6-9, 1981, New South Wales University Press.
Effect of Blanching treatments on the firmness of carrots, Lee et al., J. Food Sci., vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 615-616.
Hsu, C. P., et al, J. Food Sci. 30: 583-588 (1965).
Lee, C. Y., et al, J. Food Quality 11, 279-287 (1988).
Canet, W., et al, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 22: 273-277 (1987).
Hoogzand, C., et al, Food Technol. 15: 160-163 (1961).
Nagel, C. W., et al, Food Research 19: 613-616 (1954).
Sistrunk, W. A., et al, Food Technol. 14: 357-362 (1960).
Taylor, A. J., et al, J. Sci. Food Agric. 32: 134-138 (1981).
Van Buren, J. P., J. Texture Stud. 10: 1-23 (1979).
McCarthy, M. J., et al., J. Food Sci. 56(4), 973-976 (1991).
Lee, C. Y. et al. J. Food Sci., 44:615 and 616 (1979).
Bourne, M. C., J. Food Sci., 37:751-753 (1972).
Bourne, M. C., J. Food Sci., 52:667-669 (1987).
Huang, Y. T. et al, J. Texture Stud., 14:1-9 (1983).
Van Buren, J. P. et al, Food Technol., 14:233-236 (1960).
Van Buren, J. P. et al, J. Food Sci., 27:291-294 (1962).
Bourne, M. C., Abstract No. 225, 1988 Annual Meeting Institute of Food Technologies, New Orleans, Jun. 20, 1988.
LaCroix, P. Memoire En Vue D'Obtenir Le Diplome D'Ingenieur Ensbana, Sep. 23, 1988.
Bourne, M. C. Abstract No. 30, 196th ACS Meeting, Division of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, Sep. 26, 1988.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Firmness in processed vegetables does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Firmness in processed vegetables, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Firmness in processed vegetables will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-676365

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.