Fire resistant composites

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Structurally defined web or sheet – Discontinuous or differential coating – impregnation or bond

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260 458NT, 260 459AA, 260 459E, 260 459AM, 428413, 428417, 428429, 428435, 428460, 428461, 128463, 428474, 428522, 428524, 260 459NP, 428273, 428279, 4284735, 428458, C08K 553

Patent

active

043081975

ABSTRACT:
Highly fire resistant composites or laminates particularly applicable as structural components in aircraft, e.g. in the engine nacelle, as part of the acoustic panel-fire wall structure, and capable of withstanding a 2,000.degree. F. flame temperature, comprising incorporating an additive in the form of an ammonium salt, or an amine salt, of a phosphonic acid or a phosphinic acid, into a resin, e.g., a polyimide or an epoxy resin, such additive being soluble in the resin. The resulting resin containing the additive, e.g., the ammonium, or amine, salt of phenyl phosphonic or phenyl phosphinic acid, is then applied to or impregnated into a substrate such as glass fiber cloth or graphite fiber, to form a composite structure which is then cured. The resulting cured composite when subjected to high temperatures of the order of, e.g., a 2,000.degree. F. flame temperature, forms a resin char of reduced thermal conductivity which holds the fibers of the laminate together and maintains the structural stability and integrity of the laminate.

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