Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition
Reexamination Certificate
2006-12-26
2006-12-26
Wu, Daniel (Department: 2612)
Communications: electrical
Condition responsive indicating system
Specific condition
C340S557000, C340S583000, C250S336100, C348S207990
Reexamination Certificate
active
07154400
ABSTRACT:
A method for detecting a fire while discriminating against false alarms in a monitored space containing obstructed and partially obstructed views includes the steps of positioning an infrared camera in a location where the camera has both a direct view of a first portion of the monitored space and an obstructed view of a second portion of the monitored space, the camera including a charge coupled device (CCD) array sensitive to wavelengths in the range of from about 400 to about 1000 nm and a long pass filter for transmitting wavelengths greater than about 700 nm; filtering out radiation wavelengths lower than about 700 nm; converting an electrical current from the CCD array to a signal input to a processor; processing the signal; and generating alarms when predetermined criteria are met to indicate the presence of a fire in one or both of the first portion of the monitored space and the second portion of the monitored space. Indirect radiation, such as radiation scattered and reflected from common building or shipboard materials and components, indicative of a fire can be detected. The method can be implemented with relatively low cost components. A benefit of using the invention in a system in combination with Video Image Detection Systems (VIDS) is that in principle both fire and smoke can be detected for an entire compartment without either kind of source having to be in the direct LOS of the cameras, so that the entire space can be monitored for both kinds of sources with a single system.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5592151 (1997-01-01), Rolih
patent: 5726632 (1998-03-01), Barnes et al.
patent: 5937077 (1999-08-01), Chan et al.
patent: 6937743 (2005-08-01), Rizzotti et al.
Owrutsky Jeffrey C.
Steinhurst Daniel A.
Karasek John J.
Legg L. George
Previl Daniel
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
Wu Daniel
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