Fire alarm system

Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition

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Details

340693, 250574, 356336, 356438, G08B 17107

Patent

active

055766978

ABSTRACT:
A fire alarm system comprises a first light emitting device (11), a first polarizing filter (31), a first light receiving device (21), a second light emitting device (12), a second polarizing filter (32), and a second light receiving device (22). With the above arrangement, the amount of the parallel polarized component to the scattering plane as well as the amount of the perpendicular polarized component to the scattering plane is detected. The ratio between these amounts of light has a correlation with the type of smoke. A calculation section (4) calculates this ratio from the outputs of the light receiving devices (21, 22). A decision section (6) compares the above-described ratio with a reference value which has been preset according to the type of smoke to be detected, whereby the judgement of whether there is a fire or not is performed depending on the type of smoke. Thus, the detection of a fire can be performed from the light scattered by smoke taking into account the type of smoke.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3901602 (1975-08-01), Gravatt, Jr.
patent: 4679939 (1987-07-01), Curry et al.
patent: 4999512 (1991-03-01), Zito
patent: 5104221 (1992-04-01), Bott et al.
patent: 5280272 (1994-01-01), Nagashima et al.

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