Fingerprint feature correlator

Image analysis – Applications – Personnel identification

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Details

382125, 382258, G06K 900, G06K 944

Patent

active

061343404

ABSTRACT:
A device, and a method for its operation, for verifying a person's identity by comparing in a correlator (18) selected features of a reference fingerprint image, generated in a sensor (10) from the fingerprint of a person of known identity, with a subject fingerprint image taken from a person whose identity is to be verified. In an enrollment procedure, a fingerprint from a person of known identity is analyzed in an enrollment processor (14) to locate multiple reference patches that together are distinctive to that person's fingerprint. The reference patch images are stored, together with their locations in the image, in a reference image storage unit (16). When a subject fingerprint image is later provided, every reference patch is compared with every possible patch of similar size in the subject image, to find a set of candidate match locations in the subject image. Then a subset of the candidate match locations is selected such that the candidate match locations in the subset are practically geometrically congruent with the locations of a corresponding subset of reference patches. A verification match is declared based on the number candidate match locations in the selected subset that satisfies this geometric constraint.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4896363 (1990-01-01), Taylor et al.
patent: 5067162 (1991-11-01), Driscoll, Jr. et al.
Nalini K. Ratha, Kalle Karu, Shaoyun Chen, and Anil K. Jain, A Real-Time Matching System for Large Fingerprint Databases, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 18, No. 8, Aug. 1, 1996, pp. 799-812.
S. Anderson, W. H. Bruce, P. B. Denyer, D. Renshaw and G. Wang, A Single Chip Sensor & Image Processor for Fingerprint Verification, Proceedings of the Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, San Diego, May 12-15, 1991, Conf. 13, May 12, 1991, pp. 12.1.1-12.1.4.
Hironori Yahagi, Seigo Igaki and Fumio Yamagishi, Moving Window Algorithm for Fast Fingerprint Verification, Technologies Today and Tomorrow, New Orleans, Apr. 1-4, 1990, vol. 1, Apr. 1, 1990, pp. 343-347.

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