Fine surface observing apparatus

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

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250306, 25022726, 25022711, G01N 2117

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active

054499011

ABSTRACT:
An optical scan type tunnel microscope based on a new principle, having higher resolution, is provided. The apparatus of the invention is comprised of at least an optical fiber 3 whose head portion is covered by an energy acceptor 6, a prism on which a sample which contains an energy donator 7 or is covered by the energy donator 7 is placed, a XY-axis transfer mechanism 9, XY-axis control mechanism 10, Z-axis transfer mechanism 11, Z-axis control mechanism 12, light source 13, optical system 14, and an optical detecting system 15.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4917462 (1990-04-01), Lewis et al.
patent: 5105305 (1992-04-01), Betzig
patent: 5264698 (1993-11-01), Kopelman et al.
patent: 5286971 (1994-02-01), Betzig et al.
patent: 5304795 (1994-04-01), Fujihira et al.
Science, vol. 247, 5 Jan. 1990, Lancaster, Pa. pp. 59-61, K. Lieberman et al., "A Light Source Smaller Than the Optical Wavelength".
D. W. Pohl, Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy, 1990, vol. 12, Academic Press, London, GB, pp. 243-312, "Scanning Near-Field Microscopy".
APS News, vol. 1, No. 3, Mar. 1992, New York, N.Y., pp. 26-27, A. Lewis, "Lensless Imaging Beyond the Diffraction Limit".
Nature, vol. 354, Nov. 21, 1991, London, GB, pp. 214-216, A. Lewis et al., "Near-field optical imaging with a non-evanescently excited high-brightness light source of sub-wavelength dimensions".
Science, vol. 257, 10 Jul. 1992, Lancaster, Pa., pp. 189-195, E. Betzig et al., "Near-Field Optics:Microscopy, Spectroscopy, and Surface Modification Beyond the Diffraction Limit".
Journal of Luminescence, vol. 1, 2, 1970, Amsterdam, NL, pp. 693-701, K. H. Drexhage, "Influence of a Dielectric Interface on Fluorescence Decay Time".

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