Stock material or miscellaneous articles – All metal or with adjacent metals – Having metal particles
Reexamination Certificate
2009-10-08
2010-11-02
McNeil, Jennifer C (Department: 1784)
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
All metal or with adjacent metals
Having metal particles
C428S553000, C428S565000, C428S615000, C428S457000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07824774
ABSTRACT:
Fine-grained (average grain size 1 nm to 1,000 nm) metallic coatings optionally containing solid particulates dispersed therein are disclosed. The fine-grained metallic materials are significantly harder and stronger than conventional coatings of the same chemical composition due to Hall-Petch strengthening and have low linear coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs). The invention provides means for matching the CTE of the fine-grained metallic coating to the one of the substrate by adjusting the composition of the alloy and/or by varying the chemistry and volume fraction of particulates embedded in the coating. The fine-grained metallic coatings are particularly suited for strong and lightweight articles, precision molds, sporting goods, automotive parts and components exposed to thermal cycling. The low CTEs and the ability to match the CTEs of the fine-grained metallic coatings with the CTEs of the substrate minimize dimensional changes during thermal cycling and prevent premature failure.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3655433 (1972-04-01), Poppe et al.
patent: 3749021 (1973-07-01), Burgess
patent: 3867264 (1975-02-01), Carson
patent: 3974044 (1976-08-01), Tremmel
patent: 4129482 (1978-12-01), Lash
patent: 4188032 (1980-02-01), Yanagioka
patent: 4195117 (1980-03-01), Luch
patent: 4556607 (1985-12-01), Sastri
patent: 4951953 (1990-08-01), Kim
patent: 5218171 (1993-06-01), Aldissi
patent: 5302414 (1994-04-01), Alkhimov et al.
patent: 5324032 (1994-06-01), Minami
patent: 5324987 (1994-06-01), Iacovangelo et al.
patent: 5342503 (1994-08-01), Byler et al.
patent: 5352266 (1994-10-01), Erb et al.
patent: 5433797 (1995-07-01), Erb et al.
patent: 5433979 (1995-07-01), Williams
patent: 5453173 (1995-09-01), Oyama
patent: 5655981 (1997-08-01), Reed
patent: 5713800 (1998-02-01), Su
patent: 5728474 (1998-03-01), Niemeyer et al.
patent: 5817267 (1998-10-01), Covino et al.
patent: 5967904 (1999-10-01), Nagai et al.
patent: 6334824 (2002-01-01), Filice et al.
patent: 6372118 (2002-04-01), Hui
patent: 6409902 (2002-06-01), Yang et al.
patent: 6468672 (2002-10-01), Donovan, III et al.
patent: 6509107 (2003-01-01), Ding et al.
patent: 6554726 (2003-04-01), Thurber
patent: 6672125 (2004-01-01), Kenney et al.
patent: 6679788 (2004-01-01), Heinrich et al.
patent: 6915964 (2005-07-01), Tapphorn et al.
patent: 2001/0051549 (2001-12-01), Inoue et al.
patent: 2002/0061374 (2002-05-01), O'Brien et al.
patent: 2002/0098906 (2002-07-01), Hsu
patent: 2004/0055675 (2004-03-01), Kuramoto et al.
patent: 2004/0092330 (2004-05-01), Meyer et al.
patent: 2004/0094329 (2004-05-01), Durocher et al.
patent: 2004/0121864 (2004-06-01), Morrow et al.
patent: 2004/0147346 (2004-07-01), Cassasanta, Jr.
patent: 2004/0244888 (2004-12-01), Horimura et al.
patent: 2005/0103408 (2005-05-01), Kuehmann et al.
patent: 2005/0124433 (2005-06-01), Scruggs et al.
patent: 2006/0160636 (2006-07-01), Palumbo et al.
patent: 2006/0193742 (2006-08-01), Miura et al.
patent: 101 08 893 (2002-10-01), None
patent: 102 28 323 (2005-06-01), None
patent: 0 341 643 (1989-11-01), None
patent: 06292745 (1994-10-01), None
patent: 9-266967 (1997-10-01), None
patent: WO 2004/001100 (2003-12-01), None
patent: WO 2004/074550 (2004-09-01), None
patent: WO 2004/094699 (2004-11-01), None
J.L. McCrea et al. “Properties and Applications for Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline Fe-Ni Alloys”,Rev.Adv.Mater.Sci., 5 (2003) 252-258.
Jeong, D.H., et al., “The Effect of Grain Size on The Wear Properties of Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline Nickel Coatings”, Scripta mater. 44 (2001), pp. 493-499.
Brooks Iain
Erb Uwe
Jeong Daehyun
Limoges Dave
McCrea Jonathan
Bacon & Thomas PLLC
Integran Technologies Inc.
McNeil Jennifer C
Savage Jason L
LandOfFree
Fine-grained metallic coatings having the coefficient of... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Fine-grained metallic coatings having the coefficient of..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Fine-grained metallic coatings having the coefficient of... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4237603