Filtering of overburden azimuthal anisotropy effects from 3D sei

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Land-reflection type

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367 51, G01V 100

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060613017

ABSTRACT:
A method and system for correcting seismic survey signals for separating and correcting for the effects of azimuthal anisotropy caused by the overburden, rather than the subsurface reflectivity, is disclosed. Following an initial estimate and normal moveout correction of the traces in a common midpoint gather, analytical traces are generated for coefficient series corresponding to zero-offset travel time response and to the azimuthal anisotropy, over the corrected gather. The quadrature-phase component of the azimuthal anisotropy coefficient series relative to the zero-offset travel time coefficient series indicates the effects of overburden azimuthal anisotropy, while the in-phase component indicates the effects of azimuthal anisotropy from subsurface reflective interfaces. Additional normal moveout correction to correct for the overburden azimuthal anisotropy may then be performed.

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