Filling materials for communications cable

Electricity: conductors and insulators – Feedthrough or bushing – Compression

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Details

174 23C, 428372, 428383, 428384, B32B 1700, G02B 516, H02G 1520

Patent

active

043337066

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed are telephone cable filling materials and telephone cables comprised of a plurality of insulated electrical conductors twisted together to form a core in which there are a multiplicity of interstices between the insulated electrical conductors filled with the cable filler materials. The filling materials are composed of a petrolatum base material and inorganic microspheres and can be divided into two groups: (1) a first group to fill cables used at temperatures below the melting point of the petrolatum and (2) a second group to fill cables that may be used above that temperature. The first group is composed of mixtures of 40 to 90 weight percent petrolatum and 1 to 60 weight percent inorganic hollow (air filled) microspheres. When mixtures from this group are used as a filler in a telephone cable, the filler has a drip point nearly equal to the average melting point of the petrolatum, normally 57.2.degree. C. The second group is composed of two embodiments. The first embodiment comprises 62 to 95 weight percent petrolatum, 1 to 35 weight percent inorganic hollow microspheres, and 1 to 8 weight percent low molecular weight polyethylene dissolved in the petrolatum. The second embodiment comprises 60 to 98 weight percent petrolatum, 1 to 39 weight percent inorganic hollow microspheres and 1 to 15 weight percent of glycerol hydroxy stearate dissolved in the petrolatum. When mixtures from the second group are used as a filler in a telephone cable, drip points ranging from the average melting point of petrolatum to temperatures in excess of 75.degree. C. are observed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3573976 (1971-04-01), Duane
patent: 3683104 (1972-08-01), Woodland
patent: 3706838 (1972-12-01), Boult
patent: 3801359 (1974-04-01), Polizzano et al.
patent: 3843568 (1974-10-01), Woodland
patent: 3875323 (1975-04-01), Bopp et al.
patent: 3888710 (1975-06-01), Burk
patent: 3893961 (1975-07-01), Vivian et al.
patent: 4110554 (1978-08-01), Moore
patent: 4232935 (1980-11-01), Rohner et al.
Rea Bulletin 345-367 PE-39, Nov. 1976, "Specification for Filled Telephone Cables".
Product Bulletin of Emerson & Cuming, Inc., "Eccospheres Hollow Glass and Ceramic Microspheres".
Product Bulletin of 3M Company, "How to Choose and Use 3M Brand Glass Bubbles as a Resin Extender".
Product Bulletin of PQ Corporation, "Q-Cel 200 Inorganic Microspheres".
Product Bulletin of Penreco, "Penreco Cable Filler Base Petrolatum Code 4576-A".
Product Bulletin, "Glycerol Hydroxy Stearate" of Henkel International GmbH.
Henkel International GmbH "Loxiol .RTM.G15 (Glycerol Hydroxy Stearate), " p. 3.

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