File compressor

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G06F 100

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active

046725393

ABSTRACT:
An adaptive method of file compression is based on the recognition that language can be thought of as a stream of alternating words and separators. Empty dictionaries are created for the words and separators. For each event in the data stream, a determination is made whether the word is in the dictionary for words compiled from the previously encountered words or whether the word is a new word. If the event is a separator, a similar determination is made using the dictionary for separators. If the event is a new word or a new separator, the event is encoded with a predetermined new word or new separator symbol followed by encoding the characters of the word or separator. A count is maintained of all word events and a count is maintained of all separator events as those events are encoded. In addition, individual counts for each occurence of a word and each occurence of a separator are maintained. The ratio of the number of times a word has been encountered to the total number of words encountered is used to estimate the probability of the word. Similarly, the ratio of the number of times a separator has been encountered is used to estimate the probability of the separator. These probabilities are used with a coding scheme, such as arithmetic coding, to code the words and separators in the two dictionaries.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4410916 (1983-10-01), Pratt et al.
patent: 4420771 (1983-12-01), Pirsch
patent: 4545032 (1985-10-01), Mak
Schuegraf, "Compression of Large Inverted Files With Hyperbolic Term Distribution", Information Processing & Management, vol. 12, pp. 177-184, Pergamon Press, 1976.
Usubuchi et al, "Adaptive Predictive Coding for Newspaper Facsimile", Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 68, No. 7, Jul. 1980, pp. 807-813.

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