Filament having a trilobal cross-section and a trilobal void

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Coated or structually defined flake – particle – cell – strand,... – Rod – strand – filament or fiber

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428398, 428376, D02G 200

Patent

active

060486155

ABSTRACT:
A synthetic polymer filament is characterized by a trilobal void that extends centrally and axially through the filament. Each apex of the void extends toward the approximate midpoint of one side of the exterior configuration of the filament. The trilobal void has a modification ratio in the range from about 1.4 to about 3.0 and occupies from about five percent (5%) to about thirty percent (30%) of the cross sectional area of the filament. At a given constant void percentage a decrease of modification ratio increases the degree of sparkle.
A spinneret plate for producing the thermoplastic synthetic polymer filament has a cluster of three generally arrow-shaped orifices centered about a central point. Each orifice is defined by a first and a second outer leg joined together at a pointed end directed away from a central point of the cluster. Each orifice has a central leg extending from the jointure of the outer legs toward the central point of the cluster. Each outer leg has a free end thereon which is spaced from the free end of an outer leg of an adjacent orifice to define a gap therebetween.

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Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 097, Dec. 25, 1997. Japan 09 217225 A (Toray Ind. Inc.) Aug. 19, 1997 (see abstract).

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