Winding – tensioning – or guiding – Coil holder or support – Spool or core
Patent
1991-06-24
1993-03-16
Gilreath, Stanley N.
Winding, tensioning, or guiding
Coil holder or support
Spool or core
242 47, 242129, 242159, 242170, B65H 7502, B65H 5500
Patent
active
051937565
ABSTRACT:
A figure eight linear dispenser (10) having an optical fiber winding configuration adapted to dispense an optical fiber waveguide (14) at high speed. The dispenser (10) is built up of a series of flat winding layers, with each layer comprising an interlaced figure eight pattern. More particularly, the dispenser (10) comprises a housing having a pair of bobbins (12a, 12b) respectively centered on a pair of half-circular outer guides (13a, 13b). The optical fiber waveguide (14) is wound around the bobbins (12a, 12b) inside the outer guides (13a, 13b) in a series of layers (15a-15e) of figure eight loops (16a-16e). An optional cover may be disposed over the bobbins (12a, 12b) and the guides (13a, 13b) in order to enclose the waveguide (14). The waveguide pay-out of the dispenser (10) through a properly spaced eyelet (17) is nearly helix-free and linear as a result of cancellation of the angular momentum in the paired figure eight loops (16a-16e). The dispenser (10) permits linear (helix-free) payout at higher speeds than other types of linear dispensers. This is accomplished by a reduction in the waveguide tension for a given payout velocity. The dispenser (10) increases the applicability of fiber tethered links to a wider range of high performance missiles and vehicles because of its increased payout speed and linear payout capability. Linear payout allows ducting of the paid out fiber to avoid a direct thrust missile plume. The dispenser also uses a relative small exit aperture or eyelet (17) for the fiber waveguide (14) which reduces aerodynamic drag and radar cross section of the carrying vehicle.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3389868 (1968-06-01), Majkrzak
patent: 4408378 (1983-10-01), Ketteringham et al.
patent: 4657165 (1987-04-01), Giroux
patent: 4840449 (1989-06-01), Ghanderharizadeh
patent: 4932744 (1990-06-01), Messelhi
Brown C. D.
Denson-Low W. K.
Gilreath Stanley N.
Heald R. M.
Hughes Aircraft Company
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