Electric lamp and discharge devices – Electrode and shield structures – Point source cathodes
Patent
1995-10-18
1996-05-14
Yusko, Donald J.
Electric lamp and discharge devices
Electrode and shield structures
Point source cathodes
313309, 313351, H01J 116, H01J 1910
Patent
active
055170757
ABSTRACT:
A size-arrayed emitter structure is disclosed for use in a field emission display device. The emitter structure is designed such that each emitter array (illustratively, an array comprising microtips 40 in a 5.times.5 matrix) has an emitter hole 52 size (critical dimension) distribution that is centered on the optimum hole critical dimension and extends past the point at which the emitter tip 40 will operate. If the manufacturing process varies and produces an actual critical dimension larger than the designed value, emitters with the designed critical dimensions smaller than optimal will shift toward optimal, and emitters with critical dimensions smaller than the minimum operating value will become operational, while emitters with designed critical dimensions larger than optimal will cease to function. Similarly, if the actual critical dimension is smaller than the designed value, emitters with the designed critical dimensions larger than optimal will shift toward optimal, and emitters with critical dimensions larger than the maximum operating value will become operational, while emitters with designed critical dimensions smaller than optimal will cease to function. This will result in a distribution of active emitters in each array that are centered on the optimal value and that extend from the minimum functional emitter critical dimension to the maximum functional emitter critical dimension. Where the number of emitter arrays per display pixel is relatively large, the critical dimension of all of the emitter holes within each array may be designed to be equal, and the totality of arrays within each pixel may be designed such that their emitter hole critical dimensions are centered on the optimum hole critical dimension and extend past the point at which the emitter tips will operate.
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Brady III W. James
Day Michael
Donaldson Richard L.
Maginniss Christopher L.
Texas Instruments Incorporated
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