Electric lamp and discharge devices – Electrode and shield structures – Cathodes containing and/or coated with electron emissive...
Patent
1997-07-28
2000-07-18
Patel, Ashok
Electric lamp and discharge devices
Electrode and shield structures
Cathodes containing and/or coated with electron emissive...
313308, 313633, 313309, 313311, 313336, H01J 130
Patent
active
060911905
ABSTRACT:
An electron emitter (121, 221, 321, 421) includes an electron emitter structure (118) having a passivation layer (120, 220, 320, 420) formed thereon. The passivation layer (120, 220, 320, 420) is made from an oxide selected from a group consisting of the oxides of Ba, Ca, Sr, In, Sc, Ti, Ir, Co, Sr, Y, Zr, Ru, Pd, Sn, Lu, Hf, Re, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Th, and combinations thereof. In the preferred embodiment, the electron emitter structure (118) is made from molybdenum, and the passivation layer (120, 220, 320, 420) is made from an emission-enhancing oxide having a work function that is less than the work function of the molybdenum.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4008412 (1977-02-01), Yuito et al.
patent: 4325000 (1982-04-01), Wolfe et al.
patent: 4379250 (1983-04-01), Hosoki et al.
patent: 4663559 (1987-05-01), Christensen
patent: 5089292 (1992-02-01), MaCaulay et al.
patent: 5129850 (1992-07-01), Kane et al.
patent: 5141460 (1992-08-01), Jaskie et al.
patent: 5258685 (1993-11-01), Jaskie et al.
patent: 5401676 (1995-03-01), Lee
patent: 5469014 (1995-11-01), Itoh et al.
"Energy Distributions of Field Emitted Electrons from Carbide Tips and Tungsten Tips with Diamondlike Carbon Coatings" by Yu et al., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14(6), Dec. 1996, pp. 3797-3801.
"Cesiated Thin-film Field-emission Microcathode Arrays" by Macaulay et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 61 (8), Aug. 24, 1992, pp. 997-999.
"Electron Emission Enhancement by Overcoating Molybdenum Field-emitter Arrays with Titanium, Zirconium, and Hafnium" by Schwoebel et al., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 13(2), Apr. 1995, pp. 338-343.
"Enhancement of Electron Emission Efficiency and Stability of Molybdenum-tip Field Emitter Array by Diamond Like Carbon Coating" by Jae Hoon Jung et al., IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 18, No. 5, May 1997, pp. 197-199.
"Field Emission from ZrC films on Si and Mo Single Emitters and Emitter Arrays" by Xie et al., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14(3), Jun. 1996, pp. 2090-2092.
"Hafnium Carbide Films and Film Coated Emission Cathodes" by Mackie et al., 9.sup.th International Vacuum Microelectronics Conference, St. Petersburg 1996, pp. 240-244.
Article entitled "Stability of the field emission of fine-tip cathodes passivated by transition-metal films", by E.I. Davydova, vol. 49, No. 11 (Nov. 1979).
Article entitled "Cesiated Thin-Film Field-Emission Microcathode Arrays", by J.M. Macaulay et al., vol. 61, No. 8 (Aug. 2, 1992).
Chalamala Babu R.
Pack Sung P.
Rowell Charles A.
Dockrey Jasper W.
Motorola Inc.
Patel Ashok
Pickens S. Kevin
Wills Kevin D.
LandOfFree
Field emission device does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Field emission device, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Field emission device will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2039930