Field-emission cold-cathode electron gun having emitter tips bet

Electric lamp and discharge devices – Discharge devices having a multipointed or serrated edge...

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313336, 313351, 313495, H01J 102

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059863889

ABSTRACT:
A field-emission cathode comprises a substrate having a conductive surface, a gate electrode and a focusing electrode overlying the substrate with insulation layers interposed therebetween, a plurality of cavities formed by penetrating the gate electrode, focusing electrode and insulation layers, and an emitter formed in each of the cavities on the substrate for emission of an electron beam. The emitter has tip located at a level between the gate electrode and the focusing electrode, which receive therebetween a signal for modulating the electron beam at a high frequency.

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patent: 5680011 (1997-10-01), Makishima
patent: 5786657 (1998-07-01), Okamoto
Kosmahl, Henry, "A Wide-Bandwidth High-Gain Small-Size Distributed Amplifier with Field-Emission Triodes (FETRODE'S) for the 10 to 300 GHz Frequency Range", IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 16, No. 11, Nov. 1989.
Spindt, et al., "Progress in Field-Emitter Array Development for High Frequency Operation", Proceedings of the International Electron Devices Meeting, Washington, Dec. 5-8, 1993, pp. 749-752, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
M. Arai, et al., "High Efficiency Microwave Multiplier Using A Field Emittion Array", Technical Report of IEICE, ED93-142, (Dec. 1993), pp. 55-60.
C.A. Spindt, "A Thin-Film Field-Emission Cathode", J. Applied Physics, vol. 39, No. 7, Jun. 1968, pp. 3504-3505.
N.E. McGruer, et al., "Vacuum Microelectronic Microstrip Amplifier Design", Technical Digest of IVMC 89, p. 8-3.
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C.E. Holland, et al., "Progress In Field-Emitter Development for Gigahertz Operation", Technical Digest of IVMC 93, pp. 148-149.

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