Patent
1977-06-06
1979-07-10
Tupman, W.
29571, 29577C, 29578, 357 59, H01L 2702
Patent
active
041609875
ABSTRACT:
A field effect transistor (FET) with a unique gate structure is disclosed wherein the polycrystalline silicon (polysilicon) gate is self-aligned on its ends with respect to the conductive source and drain regions, and is self-aligned on its sides with respect to the nonconductive field isolation regions. The boundaries of these conductive and nonconductive regions determine the boundaries of the channel region of the FET. This double self-alignment feature results in a polysilicon gate, the lateral dimensions and location of which correlate directly with the lateral dimensions and location of the channel region of the FET. The unique gate fabrication technique employed according to the present invention comprises delineating lithographic patterns twice in the same polysilicon layer using the same oxidation barrier masking layer; whereby the first lithographic pattern delineates the FET device regions, and the next lithographic pattern forms the gate regions wherever the two patterns cross each other (i.e., wherever they delineate a common area).
REFERENCES:
patent: 3752711 (1973-08-01), Kooi
patent: 3811076 (1974-05-01), Smith
patent: 3830657 (1974-08-01), Farrar
patent: 3936858 (1976-02-01), Seeds
patent: 3958323 (1976-05-01), De La Moneda
Dennard Robert H.
Rideout Vincent L.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Tupman W.
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