Field effect transistor having an extremely short channel length

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357 52, 357 54, 357 59, 357 91, H01L 2978

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041897374

ABSTRACT:
A field effect transistor having an extremely short channel length in which a semiconductor substrate of one conductivity type has source and drain zones of the opposite conductivity type. A first gate electrode is separated from the substrate surface by a first insulating layer. The substrate has a surface side counter zone doping extending between the source and drain with the exception of a narrow strip-like zone which directly adjoins the source. The strip-like zone and at least an adjoining part of the surface side counter doped zone is covered by the first gate electrode. A second insulating layer is formed on the first gate electrode and on the drain side edge face of the first gate electrode. A coating on the second insulating layer covering that portion of the first insulating layer not covered by the first gate electrode is formed. The source side edge of the coating determines the drain side boundary of the strip-like zone. The source side edge of the first gate electrode determines the source side boundary of the strip-like semiconductor zone. The first gate electrode is connectable to a control voltage.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3564355 (1971-02-01), Lehovec
patent: 3657614 (1972-04-01), Cricchi
patent: 3735156 (1973-05-01), Krambeck et al.
patent: 3855610 (1974-12-01), Masuda et al.
patent: 4087795 (1978-05-01), Rossler
T. Rodgers, et al., "An Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of Double-Diffused MOS Transistors," IEEE J. of S-S Ckts., vol. SC-10, No. 5, Oct. 1975, pp. 322-331.

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