Field-effect device with a superconducting channel

Superconductor technology: apparatus – material – process – High temperature devices – systems – apparatus – com- ponents,... – Semiconductor thin film device or thin film electric...

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505234, 505330, 505701, 505780, 505873, 257 38, 257 39, H01L 3900, H01L 3914, H01L 3922

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054017149

ABSTRACT:
A field-effect structure formed on a substrate and comprising a channel with source and drain as well as a gate that is separated from the channel by an insulating layer. The channel is made of a high T.sub.c metal-oxide superconductor, e.g., YBaCuO, having a carrier density of about 10.sup.21 /cm.sup.3 and a correlation length of about 0.2 nm. The channel thickness is preferrable in the order of 1 nm. The superconductor is preferably a single crystalline and oriented such that the superconducting behavior is strongest in the plane parallel to the substrate. With a signal of a few volts applied to the gate, the entire channel cross-section is depleted of charge carriers whereby the channel resistance can be switched between a "zero resistance" (undepleted, superconducting) state and "very high resistance" (depleted state).

REFERENCES:
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Wu et al "Epitaxial Ordering of Oxide S/C Thin Films on (100) SrTiO.sub.3 prepared by pulsed laser evaporation" Appl. Phys. Lett vol. 51, No. 11, Sep. 14, 1987 pp. 861-863.
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