Fibronectin receptor

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Proteins – i.e. – more than 100 amino acid residues

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Details

530413, C07K 320, C07K 1512

Patent

active

051699303

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a substantially pure integrin-type receptor characterized in that it consists of an .alpha..sub.v and a .beta..sub.1 subunit. The .alpha..sub.v .beta..sub.1 integrin binds to fibronectin and GRGDSPK but does not bind to vitronectin. The .alpha..sub.v .beta..sub.1 integrin can be used to determine the presence of a .alpha..sub.v .beta..sub.1 ligand and to develop adhesion peptides specific for the various integrins. The presence of the .alpha..sub.v .beta..sub.1 integrin can be used to assess ability of cells to adhere to fibronectin.

REFERENCES:
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Dedhar et al., Isolation of a Novel Integrin Receptor Mediating Arg-Gly-Asp-Directed Cell Adhesion to Fibronectin and Type i Collagen from Human Neuroblastoma Cells Association of a Novel Beta-1-Related Subunit with Alpha-v, J. Cell. Biol., 110(6): 2185-2194 (1990) (Abstract only).
Joseph et al., Characterization of Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells with Impaired Spreading Properties on Fibronectin, J. Cell Sci (England) 96(PT 3): 519-526 (1990) (Abstract only).
Pierschbacher et al., Cell Attachment Activity of Fibronectin can be Duplicated by Small Synthetic Fragments of the Molecule, Nature 309: 30-33 (1984).
Cheresh et al., A Novel Vitronectin Receptor Integrin (a.sub.v B.sub.x) is Responsible for Distinct Adhesive Properties of Carcinoma Cells, Cell 57: 59-69 (1989).
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Wayner et al., Identification and Characterization of the T Lymphocyte Adhesion Receptor for an Alternative Cell Attachment Domain (CS-1) in Plasma Fibronectin, The Journal of Cell Biology 109: 1321-1330 (1989).
Randall H. Kramer and Nancy Marks, Identification of Integrin Collagen Receptors on Human Melanoma Cells*, The Journal of Biological Chemistry 264: 4684-4688 (1989).
Pytela et al., Platelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa: Member of a Family of Arg-Gly-Asp-Specific Adhesion Receptors, Science 231: 1559-1561 (1986).
Ginsberg et al., Cytoadhesins, Integrins, and Platelets, Thrombosis and Haemostasis 59: 1-6 (1988).
Freed et al., A Novel Integrin B Subunit is Associated with the Vitronectin Receptor a Subunit (a.sub.v) in a Human Osteosarcoma Cell Line and is a Substrate for Protein Kinase C, The EMBO Journal 8: 2955-2965 (1989).
Clayton A. Buck and Alan F. Horwitz, Cell Surface Receptors for Extracellular Matrix Molecules, Ann. Rev. Cell Biol. 3: 179-205 (1987).
Gehlsen et al., The Human Laminin Receptor is a Member of the Integrin Family of Cell Adhesion Receptors, Science 241: 1228-1229 (1988).

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