Fiber optic transducer and method of manufacture therefor

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73705, G02B 514, G01L 900

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active

043008135

ABSTRACT:
An optical transducer for converting pressure variations to variations in amplitude of an optical signal. A first optical transmission line is positioned above a base in a manner to maintain its end face stationary while a second optical transmission line is positioned above the base in a manner to permit the axis to be displaced from the axis of the optical fiber with the stationary end face in accordance with variations of pressure applied thereto. Optical signals propagating in one of the optical transmission lines will couple to the other with a coupling factor dependent upon the axial displacement of the optical fibers. Under conditions of continuous pressure variations, such as that created by an incident acoustic wave, the coupled optical signal will be amplitude modulated in accordance with the pressure variations.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3686958 (1972-08-01), Porter et al.
patent: 3789667 (1974-02-01), Porter et al.
patent: 4078432 (1978-03-01), Stewart
patent: 4204742 (1980-05-01), Johnson
Uberbacher, "Cutting Tool for Optical Fiber Ribbon Cable" IBM Tech Disc. Bull., vol. 21, No. 10, Mar. 1979.
Gloge et al., "Optical Fiber end Preparation for low-loss Splices" in Bell System Tech. Journal, vol. 52, No. 9, Nov. 1973 pp. 1579-1588.

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