Fiber optic switch

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350 9621, G02B 636

Patent

active

049482238

ABSTRACT:
A fiber optic switch of the moving fiber type and a method of making such switches. The switch has at least one stationary fiber and a mobile fiber carried by an actuator, preferably a bimorph, the end of the movable fiber being movable between a transmitting position in which the core of the mobile fiber is aligned with the core of the one stationary fiber and a position in which there is no alignment of the core of the mobile fiber with the core of the same stationary fiber. The stationary fiber is affixed to a smooth substrate surface with a slight flex downwardly between the point at which it is affixed to substrate surface and the end of the fiber which engages the substrate surface. The actuator is mounted to move in a plane substantially parallel to and above the substrate surface, and the mobile fiber is affixed to the actuator and with a downward flex between the point at which it is affixed to the actuator and the very end thereof which engages the substrate surface. The mobile fiber thus slides over the substrate on movement of the actuator. The flexed engagement of both fibers with the smooth substrate accomplishes accurate alignment of the cores of the fibers in the vertical direction, and the production of the switch with the fibers flexed as described above does not require the provision of any highly machined components.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4204744 (1980-05-01), Wittmann
patent: 4212513 (1980-07-01), Gravel
patent: 4385799 (1983-05-01), Soref
patent: 4589729 (1986-05-01), Bridges et al.
patent: 4652081 (1987-03-01), Fatatry
patent: 4865407 (1989-09-01), Suzuki et al.
Ebato et al., Mechanical Fibre Optic Switching Using Bimorph, Electronic Letters, 23, Oct. 1980, vol. 16, pp. 829-830.
Laor, H., New Optical Switch Development, 7th European Conference on Optical Communications (1981), Copenhagen, p. 14-1.
Egozi, N., Laor, H., Performance Characteristics of a 16-Channel Optical Switch Using Directable Light Beams, Optical Fiber Communication Conference (1982), Pheonix, TUG 8.
Young, W. C., and Curtis, L., Moving Optical Fiber Array Switch for Multimode and Single-Mode Fibers, International Conference on Integrated Optics and Optical Fiber Communications (1981), Wednesday, Apr. 29.
Brady et al., Field-Assisted Fiber-Optic Switch, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 27, No. 7, Dec. 1979.
Laor, H., Optical Switching Using Piezoelectric-driven Beams for Fiber Coupling, Optical Fiber Communication Conference (1983), Tuesday, Mar. 1.
Hale and Kompfner, Mechanical Optical-Fiber Switch, Electronics Letters, Jul. 22, 1976, vol. 12, No. 15.
Crow, J. D., Fiber-Optic Switch, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 21, No. 11, Apr. 1979.
Comerford, L. D., Fiber-Optic Bypass Switch, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 21, No. 10, Mar. 1979.

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