Fiber optic resonant ring sensor and source

Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – Utilizing a spectrometer

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372 32, G01B 902, H01S 3083

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active

053942426

ABSTRACT:
Light from a laser diode is coupled into a fiber ring to narrow the line width. In one embodiment, Rayleigh backscattered light from the fiber is returned to the laser diode, and has the effect of greatly narrowing the diode output. In another embodiment the fiber ring is a double core ring, or a ring of plural spatially contiguous fibers. The laser diode is coupled into one core to narrow its line width, while the line-narrowed output is applied to another core which serves as a sensing device such as a gyro. Minimal or no compensation is needed to track the laser frequency to the ring resonance. In one embodiment, the first core is doped to produce a gain medium which lases at a center frequency that tracks the resonance of the sensing core as it drifts due to environmental effects.

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H. W. Mocker et al, Applied Optics, vol. 28, #22, 15 Nov. '89, p. 4914.
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Frequency Stabilization of Semiconductor Lasers by Reasonant Optical Feedback B. Dahmani et al, Optics Letters vol. 12 No. 11, Nov. 1987 pp. 876-878.
Narrow Spectral Linewidth Semiconductors Optical-fiber Ring Laser--Shuichi Tai et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 49 (20) 17 Nov. 1986, pp. 1328-1330.
Double--core Single-Mode Optical Fiber As Directional Coupler--G. Schniffner et al. Appl. Physics 23, 41-45 (1980).
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