Fiber optic pressure transducers and pressure sensing system inc

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

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25022714, 2502311, 385 37, H01J 516

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active

058411313

ABSTRACT:
A fiber optic pressure transducer having enhanced resolution and dynamic range includes a fiber optic core having one or more gratings written onto it, a birefringence structure for enhancing the birefringence of the core, and a structure for converting isotropic pressure forces to anisotropic forces on the fiber core. Several different embodiments of prestressing structure are disclosed (both extrinsic and intrinsic). Several different embodiments of structure (both extrinsic and intrinsic) for converting isotropic pressure to anisotropic pressure are also disclosed. The fiber optic pressure transducer according to the invention is advantageously used in conjunction with a light source and a spectral demodulation system in order to detect pressure ambient to the fiber optic pressure transducer based on the wavelength and shift of spectral peaks.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4659923 (1987-04-01), Hicks, Jr.
patent: 5380995 (1995-01-01), Udd et al.
patent: 5515459 (1996-05-01), Farhadiroushan
patent: 5591965 (1997-01-01), Udd
patent: 5627921 (1997-05-01), Lidgard et al.
Article by Xu et al. entitled "Fiber Grating Pressure Sensor with Enhanced Sensitivity Using a Glass-Bubble Housing", Electronics Letters, 18th Jan. 1995, vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 128-129.
Article by Jansen et al., entitled "High Pressure Fiber-optic Sensor with Side-Hole Fiber", SPIE vol. 798 Fiber Optic Snensors II, Jan. 1987, pp. 56-60.
Article by Xu, entitled "Optical In-Fibre Grating High Pressure Sensor", Electronics Letters, 18th Feb. 1993, vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 398-399.
Article by Morey entitled "Distributed Fiber Grating Sensors", Published Dec. 1990; pp. 285-288.

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