Fiber optic microphone having a pressure sensing reflective memb

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

Patent

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Details

25023119, 36457101, H01J 4014

Patent

active

052006107

ABSTRACT:
A fiber optic microphone is provided for measuring fluctuating pressures. An optical fiber probe having at least one transmitting fiber for transmitting light to a pressure-sensing membrane and at least one receiving fiber for receiving light reflected from a stretched membrane is provided. The pressure-sensing membrane may be stretched for high frequency response. Further, a reflecting surface of the pressure-sensing membrane may have dimensions which substantially correspond to dimensions of a cross section of the optical fiber probe. Further, the fiber optic microphone can be made of materials for use in high temperature environments, for example greater than 1000.degree. F. A fiber optic probe is also provided with a backplate for damping membrane motion. The backplate further provides a means for on-line calibration of the microphone.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4902964 (1990-02-01), Szabela et al.
patent: 5046028 (1991-09-01), Bryan et al.

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