Fiber-coupled external cavity semiconductor laser

Coherent light generators – Particular resonant cavity

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372 44, 372 50, H01S 305

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044792247

ABSTRACT:
An external cavity semiconductor laser includes an array of semiconductor optical gain elements, each device having at least one transmissive facet along an optical axis, and reflectors for reflecting incident light from the laser devices back to those devices. Optical fibers couple the transmissive facets of the optical gain elements in parallel to the reflectors. A spatial filter in the cavity between the optical gain element array and the reflectors establish spatial coherence of the light within the cavity to establish a coherent output beam. In this form, the fiber-coupled laser devices may be located in remote sub-groups, thereby reducing the power dissipation density for the external cavity laser.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4246548 (1981-01-01), Rutz
I. Ikushima & M. Maeda, "Lasing Spectra of Semiconductor Lasers Coupled to an Optical Fiber", IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-15, No. 9, Sep. 1979, pp. 844-845.
Elisabeth M. Philipp-Rutz, "Spatially Coherent Radiation from an Array of GaAs Lasers", Applied Physics Letters, vol. 26, No. 8, Apr. 15, 1975, pp. 475-477.
Mark Walter Fleming, "Spectral Characteristics of External-Cavity-Controlled Semiconductor Lasers", PhD. Thesis, M.I.T., Cambridge, MA, Jun. 1980.

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