Electric power conversion systems – Current conversion – Using semiconductor-type converter
Patent
1981-04-24
1983-11-15
Shoop, William M.
Electric power conversion systems
Current conversion
Using semiconductor-type converter
323266, H02M 7515
Patent
active
044159633
ABSTRACT:
A shunt switch comprised of a field-effect transistor (Q.sub.1) is employed to commutate a current-fed inverter (10) using thyristors (SCR1, SCR2) or bijunction transistors (Q.sub.2, Q.sub.3) in a full bridge (1, 2, 3, 4) or half bridge (5, 6) and transformer (T.sub.1) configuration. In the case of thyristors, a tapped inverter (12) is employed to couple the inverter to a dc source to back bias the thyristors during commutation. Alternatively, a commutation power supply (20) may be employed for that purpse. Diodes (D.sub.1, D.sub.2) in series with some voltage dropping element (resistor R.sub.12 or resistors R.sub.1, R.sub.2 or Zener diodes D.sub.4, D.sub.5) are connected in parallel with the thyristors in the half bridge and transformer configuration to assure sharing the back bias voltage. A clamp circuit comprised of a winding (18) negatively coupled to the inductor and a diode (D.sub.3) return stored energy from the inductor to the power supply for efficient operation with buck or boost mode.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3222587 (1965-12-01), Lichowsky
patent: 3588667 (1971-06-01), Duss et al.
patent: 3742330 (1973-06-01), Hodges et al.
patent: 4256977 (1981-03-01), Hendrickson
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, "Inverter Commutating Network", B. C. Felton & H. P. Meyer, vol. 16, No. 7, Dec. 1973.
Intersil Application Bulletin A035, Switchmode Converter Topologies--Make Them Work for You by Rudy Severns,-pp. 1, 15 and 32, Intersil, Inc., 10710 North Tantau Avenue, Cupertino, CA 95014.
Edwards Dean B.
Rippel Wally E.
California Institute of Technology
Shoop William M.
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