Ferrofluid seal apparatus and method

Seal for a joint or juncture – Seal between relatively movable parts – Relatively rotatable radially extending sealing face member

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277 1, 277135, F16J 1540, F16J 1554

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active

044784244

ABSTRACT:
A ferrofluid seal apparatus and method, which ferrofluid seal apparatus comprises at least one ferrofluid seal about the surface of a rotatable shaft, the ferrofluid retained in a sealing relationship by magnetic flux from the ends of two pole pieces which define a cavity therebetween, and an interstage gap between the two pole pieces, which seal apparatus provides, within the single O-ring ferrofluid seal, a plurality of three separate regions of different magnetic-flux density, each of the regions having a different pressure value, the ferrofluid O-ring seal defining a ferrofluid exclusion seal between a first and second environment and the cavity, whereby the ferrofluid O-ring seal permits gas pressures from the cavity and the region environments to be transferred, on variations in pressures.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4340233 (1982-07-01), Yamamura et al.
patent: 4380356 (1983-04-01), Weghaupt

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