Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element
Patent
1991-03-01
1993-02-23
Sikes, William L.
Optical: systems and elements
Holographic system or element
Using a hologram as an optical element
359100, 340784, G02F 113, G02F 11343
Patent
active
051895366
ABSTRACT:
A ferroelectric liquid crystal element has a ferroelectric liquid crystal with an orientation state represented by .theta.<.alpha.+.delta. wherein .alpha. is a pretilt angle of the ferroelectric liquid crystal, .theta. is a tilt angle, and .delta. is an inclination angle of an Sm*C layer. In another embodiment is a liquid crystal element having a chiral smectic liquid crystal satisfying T.sub.1 /T.sub.2 <2.5 in a first orientation state wherein T.sub.2 is a pulse width threshold values of a portion in a second orientation state adjacent lightning and hairpin defects and T.sub.1 is a pulse width threshold value in a first orientation state of a portion outside of the T.sub.2 portion. In both embodiments, the ferroelectric liquid crystal exhibits at least two stable states in orientation. An angle .theta..sub.a midway between optical axes of these two stable states and the tilt angle .theta. of the ferroelectric liquid crystal satisfy the condition .theta.>.theta..sub.a >.theta./2.
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Kanbe et al., Ferroelectrics, vol. 114 (1991), pp. 3-26.
Asaoka Masanobu
Hanyu Yukio
Inaba Yutaka
Shinjo Kenji
Taniguchi Osamu
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
Sikes William L.
Trice Ron
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