Fermentation method and apparatus

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Condition responsive control process

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Details

435246, 435247, 435259, 435804, 435812, C12Q 300, C12N 134, C12N 132, C12N 106

Patent

active

047525649

ABSTRACT:
A process for the production of microbial cells by fermentation of carbonaceous material in a foam fermenter containing an oxygen-enriched nutrient medium. The process uses a source of carbon which is assimilable by the microorganism for the production of the microbial cells. The microbial cells are separated and removed from the foam fermenter for use as a food product high in protein content. The process includes the controlled release of a quantity of the constituents of a portion of the microorganism within the fermenter to increase the maintenance of the source of carbon and the nutrient medium in a foamed condition at a predetermined level in the fermenter. Also disclosed are various forms of apparatus for practicing the process of the present invention.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3677895 (1972-07-01), Hashimoto
patent: 3752742 (1973-08-01), Jaekel et al.
patent: 3886046 (1975-05-01), Young et al.
patent: 3961080 (1976-06-01), Sugimoto et al.
patent: 3962042 (1976-06-01), Malick
patent: 3982998 (1976-09-01), Hitzman et al.
patent: 4082611 (1978-04-01), Cotton
patent: 4145445 (1979-03-01), Hitzman
patent: 4148691 (1979-04-01), Malick
patent: 4181576 (1980-01-01), Malick
Gunsalus, "Extraction of Enzymes from Microorganisms", Methods in Enzymology, Academic Press Inc., 1955, vol. I, p. 51.

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