Fermentation analogs of Virginiamycin M.sub.1 to treat panic and

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

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A61K 3142

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051890500

ABSTRACT:
Pharmaceutical compositions containing Virginiamycin M.sub.1 having the Formula: ##STR1## and Virginiamycin M.sub.1 analogs having the Formulae I-IV: ##STR2## are disclosed which are useful in the treatment of panic disorder or anxiety disorder.

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patent: 4859690 (1989-08-01), Lam et al.
Bradwejn, et al., Enhanced Sensitivity to Cholecystokinin Tetrapeptide in Panic Disorder, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 14(1), p. 291, (1988).
de Montigny, Cholecystokinin Tetrapeptide Induces Panic Attacks in Healthy Volunteers, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 14(1), p. 291, (1988).
Breadwejn, et al., Benzodiazepines Antagonize Cholecystokinin-Induced Activation of Rat Hippocampal, Nature 312, p. 22, (1984).
de Montigny, Cholecystokinin Tetrapeptide Induces Panic-like Attacks in Healthy Volunteers, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 46, (1989).
Dourish, et al., Morphine Induced Analgesia in the Rat Paw Pressure Test is Blocked by CCK and Enhanced by the CCK Antagonist MK-329, Eur. Jour. Pharm. 147, No. 3, pp. 469-472, (1988).
Bouthillier, et al., Long-term Benzodiazepine Treatment Reduces Neuronal Responsiveness to Cholecystokinin: an Electrophysiological Study in the Rat, Eur. Jour. Pharm. 151, No. 1, pp. 135-138, (1988).
U.S. Serial No. 07/852,478, Freidinger et al., filed Mar. 12, 1992.

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