Femoral-joint prosthetic device

Prosthesis (i.e. – artificial body members) – parts thereof – or ai – Implantable prosthesis – Bone

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623 16, 623 22, A61F 232

Patent

active

047386819

ABSTRACT:
A femoral-side hip-joint prosthetic device for use in hip-joint replacement. The device includes an elongate stem whose surface defines maximally spaced infero-medial and supero-lateral surface curves, and which is characterized by a surface rotation which carries the supero-lateral surface curve about 18.degree.-30.degree. forward with respect to the infero-medial surface curve, on progressing upward along the upper surface portion of the stem, with the device in operative position. The rotation of the stem surface produces a close approximation to the cavity formed in the proximal femur by removal of the cancellous bone in the natural cavity formed by a wall of densified calcellous bone. A 3.degree.-15.degree. proximal anteversion of the neck is adapted to place a hip-joint ball carried on the stem at a position closely approximating that of the head in the natural femur. In the method of the invention, the cavity which receives the prothesis stem is formed by a rasp/broach-type tool whose surface conforms closely to that of the stem.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4589883 (1986-05-01), Kenna
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Gray's Anatomy, pp. 188-189, 1901, Running Press, Phila., PA.
"The Structure and Function of the Proximal End of the Femur", J. Bone and Joint Surg., 43, pp. 576-589, 1961.
Harty, "The Calcar Femorale and the Femoral Neck", J. Bone and Joint Surg., 39A, pp. 625-630, 1957.
Griffin, "The Calcar Femorale Redefined", Clin. Orthoped. and Related Research, No. 164, 1982.

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