FCC process with upflow and downflow reactor

Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Cracking

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208117, C10G 1100, C10G 1105

Patent

active

054683696

ABSTRACT:
A process and apparatus for short contact time fluidized catalytic cracking of heavy oil feed using a reactor with an upflow cat:oil vaporizer and a downflow reactor. Catalyst slip permits efficient mixing and limited conversion in the upflow section, while cracking is completed in the downflow reactor with minimal segregation of catalyst. FCC catalyst with more than 25 wt % Y zeolite content is preferred, and total vapor residence time should be less than 5 seconds.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2358497 (1944-09-01), Egloff
patent: 4385985 (1983-05-01), Gross et al.
patent: 4808383 (1989-02-01), Buyan et al.
patent: 5045176 (1991-09-01), Walters et al.
patent: 5308474 (1994-05-01), Cetinkaya
patent: 5318691 (1994-06-01), Muldowney
"Development of Catalytic Cracking Technology, A Lesson in Chemical Reactor Design", A. A. Avidan and R. Shinnar, I&EC Research, 1990, 29.

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