Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Cracking
Patent
1993-01-07
1994-06-28
Breneman, R. Bruce
Mineral oils: processes and products
Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons
Cracking
208113, 208132, 208118, 208159, C10G 1118, C10G 1105
Patent
active
053244184
ABSTRACT:
A process for fluidized catalytic cracking of heavy feed to minimize yields of heavy fuel oil is disclosed. Operating a reactor with a 15:1 to 30:1 cat:oil ratio, at a reactor temperature of 1000.degree. to 1100.degree. F., and 1.5 to 5.0 seconds of catalyst residence time produces large volumes of gasoline and less than 5.0 wt % heavy fuel oil. A catalyst cooler is essential, to provide cool catalyst to the riser while permitting the regenerator to operate at 1200.degree. F. or higher. FCC catalyst with over 25 wt % large pore zeolite is preferred.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4800014 (1989-01-01), Hays et al.
patent: 4960503 (1990-10-01), Haun et al.
patent: 5073249 (1991-12-01), Owen
Speight, James G., The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1990).
Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 29, No. 6 1990 "Development of Catalytic Cracking Technology . . . " Avidan et al.
Breneman R. Bruce
Keen Malcolm D.
McKillop Alexander J.
Mobil Oil Corporation
Stone Richard D.
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