Fault tolerant sync mark detector for synchronizing a time varyi

Details Fault tolerant sync mark detector for synchronizing a time varyi Fault tolerant sync mark detector for synchronizing a time varyi

1997-10-31

2000-02-08

Kim, W. Chris

Dynamic magnetic information storage or retrieval

General processing of a digital signal

Data clocking

360 46, G11B 509

Patent

active

060233869

ABSTRACT:
In a magnetic disk storage system, a sampled amplitude read channel is disclosed that employs a fault tolerant sync mark detector for detecting a sync mark from the channel samples in order to synchronize a time varying sequence detector. The read channel preferably employs PR4 equalization for timing recovery and gain control, and EEPR4 equalization for sequence detection. The EEPR4 sequence detector operates according to a time varying state machine matched to a predetermined trellis code constraint. Because the state machine is time varying, the data stream must be synchronized at the input of the sequence detector rather than at the output as in the prior art. The present invention provides a fault tolerant sync mark detector that detects a sync mark from the EEPR4 channel samples before being input into the sequence detector. In one embodiment, the sync mark detector accumulates a squared error between the read signal sample values and the target sample values of the target sync mark; the sync mark is detected when the accumulated squared error is less than a predetermined lower threshold. In an alternative embodiment, the sync mark detector computes a correlation between the read signal sample values and the target sample values of the target sync mark; the sync mark is detected when the correlation is greater than a predetermined upper threshold. The correlation sync mark detector is the preferred embodiment because it is insensitive to d.c. offsets, it exhibits excellent performance in detecting short sync marks, and it can be implemented as two cascaded finite impulse response filters without requiring multipliers or squarers.

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Edward A. Lee, David G. Messerchmitt, "Timing Recovery", Digital Communications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1988, Chapter 15, pp. 560-585.
U.S. application No. 08/440,268 Dudley et al. May 12, 1995.
U.S. application No. 08/533,797 Zook Sep. 26, 1995.

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