Fault sensing with an artificial reference potential provided by

Electricity: measuring and testing – Fault detecting in electric circuits and of electric components – With electric power receptacle for line wire testing

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324122, 324133, 340650, 361 42, G01R 3100

Patent

active

050651048

ABSTRACT:
A ground fault detector has a neon bulb connected between a rectangular copper plate connected to an antenna wire and a resistor connected to one arm of a double-pole double-throw relay with the stationary contacts cross coupled to hot and neutral wires of a three-wire A.C. line. A photocell detector is optically coupled to the neon bulb and provides a signal to a live wire detector circuit when the neon bulb is illuminated to disable operation of the relay. A timer circuit causes the live wire detector circuit to operate the relay when the neon bulb is not illuminated after a predetermined time. A network is photo-optically coupled to a ground status detector that controls a contactor that selectively connects power to the equipment being monitored. The junction of a Y network is also coupled to the input of the ground status detector. The input of the photo-optical coupler is connected between a leg of the Y circuit and the enclosure of the equipment being monitored. Another leg of the Y network is connected to the enclosure of the equipment being monitored.

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"Simple Circuit Monitors `Third Wire` in ac Lines", NASA Tech Briefs, Spring 1980, vol. 5, No. 1, p. 4.

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