Fault-locator for use in locating high-resistance ground faults

Electricity: measuring and testing – Fault detecting in electric circuits and of electric components – For fault location

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324522, 324 67, G01R 2726

Patent

active

054282950

ABSTRACT:
Faults in electrical coaxial power cables are detected by transmitting a pulsed signal into the cable at a frequency of 512 Hz at an amplitude of the order of 4000 volts peak-to-peak. The capacitance of the cable is adjusted by a separate capacitive tuning box to generate a parallel resonant condition between the transmitter and the cable. These parameters create a condition in which the resistive current generated by the fault is larger than the capacitive/reactive current per foot of the cable enabling detection of the fault by a manually transported receiver dedicated to the frequency of the transmissions.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4021729 (1977-05-01), Hudson, Jr.
patent: 4063161 (1977-12-01), Pardis
patent: 4283678 (1981-08-01), Halter
patent: 4387337 (1983-06-01), Beeman
patent: 4438389 (1984-03-01), De Sa
patent: 4438403 (1984-03-01), Schweitzer, Jr.
patent: 4546309 (1985-10-01), Kang et al.
patent: 5210498 (1993-05-01), Paananon
IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus & Systems vol. PAS-99, No. 4 Jul./Aug. 1980 Perry et al.

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