Fault detection system

Electricity: measuring and testing – Fault detecting in electric circuits and of electric components – For fault location

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C324S521000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06867596

ABSTRACT:
A system and method for fault detection including a transmitter adapted to transmit a composite signal on a buried cable so that fault leakage of the composite signal returns to the transmitter through the ground surrounding the buried cable. The composite signal is composed of a low frequency first component that alternates at a first frequency and that defines a phase, and a low frequency second component that alternates at a second frequency higher than the first frequency and that defines a duty cycle having a predetermined relationship with the phase of the first component. A receiver receives the composite signal from the probe and filters the first component, filters the second component, defines an alternating reference signal having a phase based on the duty cycle of the filtered second component, and compares the phase of the reference signal with the phase of the filtered first component.

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patent: 6559651 (2003-05-01), Crick

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