Fatty acid based herbicidal compositions

Chemistry: fertilizers – Processes and products – Forms or conditioning

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71DIG1, A01N 3702

Patent

active

050984675

ABSTRACT:
An environmentally compatible herbicidal composition comprises a fatty acid active ingredient, and a surfactant component. In one embodiment the composition comprises a ready-to-use microemulsion having a fatty acid active ingredient, one or more quaternary ammonium salt surfactant and water. Another embodiment comprises a concentrated herbicidal formulation having a fatty acid active ingredient and one or more surfactants. The concentrate may subsequently be diluted with water to yield a ready-to-use formulation. Each of these compositions is a foliar applied herbicide which effectively controls a variety of unwanted weed and grass species.
The fatty acid component of these herbicidal compositions comprises pelargonic acid which may be used alone or as the predominant component of a mixture of fatty acids including caprylic, pelargonic, capric, undecanoic, and lauric.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3645716 (1972-02-01), Rutkowski
patent: 3932405 (1976-01-01), Schonbeck et al.
patent: 4313847 (1982-02-01), Chasin et al.
patent: 4450001 (1984-05-01), Kaneko et al.
patent: 4631295 (1986-12-01), Engel et al.
Puritch, "Pesticidal Soaps and Adjuvants and How Do They Work", Proc. of 23rd Ann. Lower Mainland, Hort. Improvement Assoc. Growers Short Course, Feb. 11, 12, 13 1981, Abbotsford, B.C., pp. 53-67.

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