Fastening apparatus having shape memory alloy actuator

Expanded – threaded – driven – headed – tool-deformed – or locked-thr – Internally threaded fastener element – e.g. – nut – etc. – Multipart

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Details

411267, 411909, F16B 3708, F16B 3936

Patent

active

051602334

ABSTRACT:
A releasable fastening apparatus includes a connecting member and a housing, the housing supporting a gripping mechanism adapted to engage the connecting member. A triggering member is movable within the housing between a first position in which it constrains the gripping mechanism in locked engagement with the connecting member, and a second position in which the gripping mechanism is disengaged from the connecting member. A shaped memory alloy actuator is employed for translating the triggering member from its first to its second position, the actuator being operable to expand longitudinally when transitioned from a martensitic to an austenitic state.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3120149 (1964-02-01), Dickie
patent: 3334536 (1967-08-01), Armstrong
patent: 4634201 (1987-01-01), Kemka
patent: 4809452 (1989-03-01), Brown
patent: 4841100 (1989-06-01), Ignasiak
patent: 4875266 (1989-10-01), Batten
patent: 4880343 (1989-11-01), Matsumoto
patent: 4929135 (1990-05-01), DeLarue et al.
patent: 4945727 (1990-08-01), Whitehead et al.
patent: 4973024 (1990-11-01), Homma

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