Fast, simple radiation detector

Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling – With or including a luminophor

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

active

07148483

ABSTRACT:
A radiation detection device, system, and method for use in homeland security is disclosed. The device is portable and includes a photomultiplier tube (PMT) connected to an end of a substantially rigid thin-walled aluminum tube. Inside the aluminum tube, a substantially straight scintillating fiber is disposed (so as to be shielded from ambient light), and an end of the scintillating fiber is optically coupled to the PMT. A voltage output signal from the PMT is signal-processed with a filter to remove high-frequency noise (which may arise from solar radiation spikes) and fed to a voltage-responsive alarm or signalling device. The portable device is employed, for example, in baggage and vehicle radiation scanning systems, as well as for large-area radiation mapping and directional radiation sensing.

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Rad/Comm Systems Corp. web page describing the RC/3A Portable Radiation Detector (http://www.radcommsystems.com/hand.html).
Ampek web pages describing the GAMMA-RAD and GAMMA-8000 portable scintillation probe (http://www.amptek.com/grad.html, http://www.amptek.com/gamma8k.html, and http://www.amptek.com/dpp.html).
ComTec web pages describing a Low Power Scintillation Probe for (portable) MCA Systems (http://www.fastcomtec.com/fwww/datashee/det
aidet.pdf).
Web document from http://www.arcs.ac.at/G/volltext/ITRAP—Passed—Companies.pdf describing several radiation detecting systems.
Paper IAEA-CN-86/64 from the 2001 International Conference on Measures to Prevent, Intercept and Respond to Illicit Uses of Nuclear Material and Radioactive Sources (“A ‘tubeless’ portable radiation search tool (PRST) for special nuclear materials”).
Paper IAEA-CN-86/63P from the 2001 International Conference on Measures to Prevent, Intercept and Respond to Illicit Uses of Nuclear Material and Radioactive Sources (“Glass fiber sensors for detecting special nuclear materials at portal and monitor stations”).
1993 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference Record (vol. 1), pp. 606-608 (High sensitivity, low profile neutron detector for safeguards measurements).
PNNL-SA-36643 (An overview of non-traditional nuclear threats).
Proceedings of SPIE, v.3536, pp. 148-155 (Performance of a neutron-sensitive scintillating glass-fiber panel for portal, freight, and vehicle monitoring).
Seymour, Richard et al., “Flat-Panel, Scintillating-Fiber Detectors for Safeguards Applications”, submitted to INMM Annual Meeting, Jul. 1998, Naples Florida.
Proceedings of SPIE, v.2551, pp. 108-117 (Glass-fiber based neutron detectors for high- and low-flux environments).
Defense Horizons, No. 16, Aug. 2002, pp. 1-12.
NucSafe web pages describing scintillating glass fiber technology and sensors as well as PUMA panels and applications, including The Guardian™ Portable Radiation Search Tool.
Saint-Gobain Scintillation Crystal Arrays and Assemblies brochure (May 2002).
TSWG web page describing NISUS.
Bicron Scintillating Optical Fibers brochure (Saint-Gobain Crystals and Detectors).
Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics vol. 24, Supplement 1, 1992, p. 288.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Report NUREG/CR-5223, Oct. 1988.
License agreement (unpublished).

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