Fast median filter

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36472401, G06F 738, G06F 1531

Patent

active

051445689

ABSTRACT:
A fast median filter is disclosed for filtering high frequency noise from signals, such as, signals from a radio altimeter. The filter continuously provides the median of a predetermined number of points of the signal, which are received in an array, by successively comparing each data point in the array with each other data point in the array. A counter is either incremented or decremented depending on the result of each comparison. If the counter reaches a predetermined value at the end of the sequence of comparisons, the median is determined. A pointer keeps track of the oldest data point in the array. After the median is determined, a new data point is received into the array and written over the oldest data point. The median of the array is determined each time the array is updated with a new data point. When the pointer reaches the last position in the array, the pointer is reset to the first position and is subsequently increment in the same manner.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4135248 (1979-01-01), Bluzar
patent: 4334223 (1982-06-01), Katagi
patent: 4513440 (1985-04-01), Delman
patent: 4713786 (1987-12-01), Roskind
Wolfe et al "Fast Median Filter Implementation" SPIE vol. 207 Applications of Digital Image Processing III (1979) pp. 154-160.
Chen et al "Pipelined Median Generation" IBM Tech. Disclosure Bulletin vol. 25 No. 6 Nov. 1982 pp. 2887-2889.
Oflazer, "Design and Implementation of a Single-Chip 1-D Median Filter" IEEE Trans. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing vol. AAP-31, No. 5, Oct. 1983, pp. 1164-1168.

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