Fast lifetime analysis of objects in a garbage collected system

Data processing: database and file management or data structures – Database design – Data structure types

Reexamination Certificate

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C707S793000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10796539

ABSTRACT:
The analysis of the lifetime of objects in a garbage-collected system may be accomplished quickly and effectively using reference counts and cyclic garbage analysis. A reference count is maintained for each of the objects to indicate the number of incoming pointers. Each time the graph structure is altered, the reference counts are updated. Timestamps are recorded each time the reference count for objects change. If a reference count goes to zero, the corresponding object may be indicated as dead. A garbage collection need only be run once (perhaps at the end), and after it is run the system may indicate which objects are cyclic garbage. The timestamps for objects which are cyclic garbage are then reviewed in reverse chronological order. For each timestamp found, the corresponding object and any object reachable from the corresponding object are indicated as dead. These objects are then removed from the set of cyclic garbage.

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Hertz, M., et al. “Error-Free Garbage Collection Traces: How to Cheat and Not Get Caught”, Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 {hertz,steveb,moss}@cs.umass.edu, 14 pages.

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