Fast-firing ceramic composition and ceramic article made therefr

Compositions: coating or plastic – Coating or plastic compositions – Marking

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106 46, 106 68, 264 61, 264 63, 313221, 65 18, 65 22, 65 28, C09D 1112, C04B 3326, C04B 3514, E05C 706

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active

039416046

ABSTRACT:
Scrap glass is crushed and mixed with selected quantities of ball clay and wollastonite, the resulting raw-mix is press-molded into a green compact, and the latter is fired in air at a temperature above the softening point of the glass particles to provide a ceramic article that has a dense impervious structure and is electrically non-conductive. Selective amounts of bentonite and an inorganic pigment can also be included in the raw-mix formulation and talc, petalite or potter's flint can be substituted for the wollastonite. By properly correlating the molding pressure and firing schedule with the raw-mix formulation, the ceramic articles can be rapidly and economically mass-produced in various shapes and sizes. The invention is especially adapted for use in fabricating preformed insulator components for electric lamp bases and similar devices and, in addition to reducing their manufacturing cost, recycles large quantities of scrap glass such as bottles and the like which would otherwise pollute the environment.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2304562 (1942-12-01), Gerisch
patent: 2366473 (1945-01-01), Bair
patent: 2517019 (1950-08-01), Nordberg
patent: 2643020 (1953-06-01), Dalton
patent: 2726963 (1955-12-01), Jackson
patent: 2839414 (1958-06-01), Fenity et al.
patent: 3137657 (1964-06-01), Quirk et al.
patent: 3423217 (1969-01-01), Blaha
patent: 3442993 (1969-05-01), Yamamoto et al.
patent: 3540894 (1970-11-01), McIntosh
W. H. Kohl, Materials and Techniques for Electron Tubes, Reinhold Publishing Corp., 1960, pp. 12, 21, 25, 608 & 609.

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