Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system
Patent
1997-06-26
2000-07-25
Oda, Christine K.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Particle precession resonance
Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system
324309, 324314, G01V 300
Patent
active
060940492
ABSTRACT:
New methods of generating optimal inversion pulses and adiabatic pulses in magnetic resonance imaging are disclosed. Trajectories, maximum sweep rates, and velocity profiles are used in defining an optimal pulse, over support regions. Adiabatic pulses are optimized by using the trajectory as a constraint of optimization, but selecting trajectories with velocity profiles, without using the adiabatic condition as a constraint for optimizing the velocity profile. A method or inverting MR spins substantially, independently of the pulse duration, by selecting a transition width between 1.4 and 1.9 and dividing that width by the pulse duration is disclosed; and A new method of inverting adiabatic, MR, amplitude modulated spins, with a trajectory defined by sin .alpha./cos .alpha., where .alpha.<0.9 and at least 50% of the trajectory is outside, in a z-x rotating frame of reference that rotates at the instantaneous frequency of the RF pulse is also taught.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4695799 (1987-09-01), Hardy et al.
patent: 4914392 (1990-04-01), Ugurbil et al.
patent: 4988947 (1991-01-01), Ugurbil et al.
Rosenfeld, Daniel, and Zur, Yuval, "A new adiabatic inversion pulse", Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, vol. 36 (1996), pp. 124-136.
Thomas E. Skinner and Pierre-Marie L. Robitaille, "General Solutions for Tailored Modulation Profiles in in Adiabatic Excitation", Journal of Magnetic Resonance 98:14-23 (1992).
Robin A. de Graaf, Klaas Nicolay and Michael Garwood, "Single-Shot, B1-Insensitive Slice Selection with a Gradient-Modulated Adiabatic Pulse, BISS-8", Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 35:652-657 (1996).
D. Rosenfeld, S. L. Panfil and Y. Zur, "Design of Adiabatic Pulses for Fat-Suppression Using Analytic Solutions of the Bloch Equation", Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 37:793-801 (1997).
D. Rosenfeld, S. L. Panfil and Y. Zur, "Analytic Solutions of the Bloch Equation Involving Asymmetric Amplitude and Frequency Modulations", Physical Review A, 54:2439-2443 (1996).
Daniel Rosenfeld and Yuval Zur, "A New Adiabatic Inversion Pulse", Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 36: pp.124-136 (1996).
Rosenfeld and Y. Zur, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 36: 401, (1996).
Steven Conolly, Dwight Nishimura and Albert Macovski, "Variable Rate Selective Excitation", Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 78: 440-458 (1988).
C.P. Slichter, "Principles of Magnetic Resonance," 3rd ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992, pp33-35.
Jerzy Szumowski, Jane K. Eisen, Simon Vinitski, Peter W. Haake and Donald B. Plewes, "Hybrid Methods of Chemical-Shift Imaging", Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 9:379-388, (1989).
M.S. Silver, R.I. Joseph, D.I. Hoult, "Selective Spin Inversion in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Coherent Optics through an Exact Solution of the Bloch-Riccati Equation", Physical Review A, 31: 2753-2755,(1985).
A. Bambini and P.R. Berman, "Analytic Solution to the Two-State Problem for a class of Coupling Potentials," Physical Review, 23:No.5: 2496-2501 (1981).
D. Rosenfeld, S. L. Panfil and Y. Zur "Optimization of Adiabatic Selective Pulses," Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 126:221-228 (1997).
Thomas E. Skinner and Pierre-Marie L. Robitaille, "Adiabatic Excitation Using sin2 Amplitude and cos2 Frequency Modulation Functions," Journal of Magnetic Resonance Series A, 103: 34-39, (1993).
Panfil Shimon L.
Rosenfeld Daniel
Zur Yuval
Fetzner Tiffany A.
General Electric Company
Oda Christine K.
LandOfFree
Fast adiabatic pulses does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Fast adiabatic pulses, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Fast adiabatic pulses will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1339000