Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave directional modulation
Patent
1990-01-30
1991-09-17
Arnold, Bruce Y.
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave directional modulation
333 241, 335301, 359484, G02F 109
Patent
active
050489372
ABSTRACT:
A Faraday rotator device containing (a) a Faraday rotator, (b) a wire winding encircling the Faraday rotator for changing the magnetization state of the Faraday rotator, and (c) a hollow yoke surrounding the Faraday rotator and the wire winding for forming a substantially closed magnetic circuit together with the Faraday rotator, the hollow yoke having an opening in each of front and rear walls in alignment with the Faraday rotator for permitting a light to pass through the hollow yoke and the Faraday rotator. The optical switch containing a pair of polarizers disposed on front and rear sides of the Faraday rotator device, the magnetization direction of the Faraday rotator being reversible to change the optical path. The hollow yoke is made of a soft magnetic material or a semi-hard magnetic material.
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Shirasaki et al., "Self Sustain Type Optical Switch for Single Mode Fiber," 1983 General Meeting of the Communication Association, 513-514, (partial translation).
Aoyama et al., "Optical Switch Comprising LPE-Grown GD-Doped YIG Thick Layer," 1983 General Meeting of the Communication Association, 2276, (partial translation).
Makio Satoshi
Takeda Shigeru
Arnold Bruce Y.
Hitachi Metals Ltd.
Lerner Martin
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