Fair WRED for TCP UDP traffic mix

Multiplex communications – Data flow congestion prevention or control – Flow control of data transmission through a network

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

active

07616573

ABSTRACT:
A Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) algorithm is described. The WRED algorithm provides fairness to responsive TCP and non-responsive UDP traffic at a buffer of a communications system. Because TCP traffic is responsive to congestion occurrences while UDP traffic is not, without controls, UDP will monopolize the buffer bandwidth. This invention solves the problem by applying congestion control alogrithms to TCP and UDP traffic separately. Discard thresholds for UDP traffic are dynamically modified in a manner that limits UDP traffic to a provisioned percentage of the buffer's available bandwidth, while a traditional WRED algorithm is applied to TCP traffic.

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Sisalem, D., et al., LDA + a TCP-friendly adaptation scheme for multimedia communication, IEEE, vol. 3, Jul. 30, 2000.
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Floyd, Sally, et al., Router Mechanisms to Support End-to-End Congestion Control, Network Research Group, Berkley National Laboratory, Berkley, Ca, Feb. 15, 1997.
Ott, Teunis J., et al., SRED: Stabilized RED, IEEE, 1999.
Pan, Rong, et al., CHOKe a Stateless active queue management scheme for approximating fair bandwidth allocation, Stanford University, Jun. 12, 1999.

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