Failsafe apparatus and method for effecting syringe drive

Surgery – Means for introducing or removing material from body for... – Treating material introduced into or removed from body...

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604154, 128DIG1, 128DIG12, A61M 514

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active

049080172

ABSTRACT:
Failsafe apparatus and method are disclosed for controlling fluid flow from syringes. One or more syringes are positioned so that the piston of each syringe is caused to be precisely displaced to thereby safely deliver medicament from the syringe to a patient. To effect movement of each piston, a rack is provided, either as a part of the piston or secured thereto, and longitudinal movement of each rack is effected by rotating an associated pinion gear that is connected with a pulse-driven, stepper motor utilized in a power-efficient electromechanical configuration, with the operation of the stepper motor being accomplished through dual-redundant state machines controlled by a pre-programmed memory unit, and with the apparatus being repeatedly subjected to a plurality of error checks and data integrity verifications to assure continued proper operation.

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NASA Technical Briefs, vol. 8, No. 4, MFS-25119, Summer 1984.
"Microcomputers in Safety Technique" by H. Holscher and J. Rader (Germany 1986).

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