Fail-safe surge arrester

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – High voltage dissipation

Patent

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Details

361117, H02H 704

Patent

active

049300393

ABSTRACT:
A fail-safe, non-fragmenting surge arrester includes a liner having outlets formed in the walls thereof for venting ionized gases generated within the liner by internal arcing. The vented ionized gas forms a lower impedance path for the current which is thereby shunted around the failed internal components, preventing the generation of internal pressure which could otherwise cause a fragmenting failure mode of the arrester. The internal components include stacked varistor elements and may include an internal fuse link electrically in series with the varistors.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3727108 (1973-04-01), Westrom
patent: 4001651 (1977-01-01), Kershaw, Jr.
patent: 4161012 (1979-07-01), Cunningham
patent: 4240124 (1980-12-01), Westrom
patent: 4404614 (1963-09-01), Koch et al.
patent: 4656555 (1987-04-01), Raudabaugh
patent: 4686603 (1987-08-01), Mosele
patent: 4743996 (1988-05-01), Book
Ohio Brass Catalog 94: PDV-65 and PDV-100 Distribution Class Surge Arresters, 1988.
Joslyn Manufacturing Co. Publication: ZQP Arresters . . . The Latest in Metal Oxide Polymeric Technologies.

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