Fail-safe, resistive-film, immersion heater

Electric heating – Heating devices – With heater-unit housing – casing – or support means

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C219S522000, C219S534000, C219S548000, C219S553000, C392S480000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07081602

ABSTRACT:
A heater comprising a conduit made of corundum (e.g. synthetic sapphire) and having a wall forming a closed cross-section with an interior surface, and an exterior surface. At least one of the interior and exterior surfaces may have a roughened portion comprising inclusions and corresponding protrusions formed substantially continuously therethroughout. An electrically resistive coating may extend substantially continuously over, in, and around the inclusions and protrusions of at least a part of the roughened portion to form a conformal cross-section having a thickness selected to promote bending thereof to accommodate annular expansion and contraction occurring in response to a differential in the coefficients of expansion between the electrically resistive coating and the conduit.

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