Fail safe compensator used in a hydraulic servo control system

Fluid handling – Liquid level responsive or maintaining systems – By float controlled valve

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Details

60413, F15B 102

Patent

active

043513573

ABSTRACT:
A compensator for use with a hydraulic control valve connected to a source of high fluid pressure provides the functions of a low pressure return line accumulator and controllable check valve. A spring loaded piston (66) in a housing (64) has a working face exposed to fluid pressure downstream of the power control unit (10). A poppet valve (80) movable in a bore (78) on the axis of the piston is spring loaded against a seat (82) in the return line (40, 42) to interrupt flow between the downstream side of the power control unit (10) and the return side of the fluid pressure source. When normal return line pressure is sensed, the piston (66) moves against its spring (68) to permit the housing (64) to be substantially filled with fluid. Further increases in fluid pressure cause the piston (66) to contact and open the poppet (80) and permit flow to the return side (42) of the fluid pressure source. A working area (92) is formed on a part of the poppet (80) to the outside of the seat which area is exposed to the fluid pressure downstream of the power control unit (10). Should the piston (66) stick or seize in the housing (64), the fluid pressure acting against this working area (92) would increase to some value significantly above the normal pressure at which point it becomes sufficient to open the poppet (80), thus preventing the power control unit (10) from jamming or becoming hydraulically locked in position.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2366382 (1945-01-01), Burton
patent: 3188916 (1965-06-01), Beatty
patent: 4197785 (1980-04-01), Weber

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